Reduce Child Mortality Essay

advocacy and communications experience in South Asia, Krupa Shah discusses the availability of preventative treatments for the most common infectious diseases and the barriers to achieving comprehensive immunisation programmes across South Asia.In 2015, just under 6 million children died globally, with more than 30 percent coming from South Asia.The most effective preventive measures that protect against pneumonia are two recent vaccines – Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib) vaccines and pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCV).

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Afghanistan, Nepal, Bangladesh and Myanmar have followed suit.

This is not only India’s first indigenous vaccine, but also the world’s cheapest vaccine at less than

Afghanistan, Nepal, Bangladesh and Myanmar have followed suit.

This is not only India’s first indigenous vaccine, but also the world’s cheapest vaccine at less than $1 a dose in a three dose regime for governments in low income countries.

However, there has been a slower rollout of rotavirus vaccines in the remaining South Asian countries.

Even when treatment is available, the high out-of-pocket expenses substantially burden the poorest of households.

Although the saying ‘prevention is better than cure’ may seem clichéd, with infectious diseases, the preventive methods are already there, and it is imperative that we adopt them.

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Afghanistan, Nepal, Bangladesh and Myanmar have followed suit.This is not only India’s first indigenous vaccine, but also the world’s cheapest vaccine at less than $1 a dose in a three dose regime for governments in low income countries.However, there has been a slower rollout of rotavirus vaccines in the remaining South Asian countries.Even when treatment is available, the high out-of-pocket expenses substantially burden the poorest of households.Although the saying ‘prevention is better than cure’ may seem clichéd, with infectious diseases, the preventive methods are already there, and it is imperative that we adopt them.While activism and lobbying build pressure and generate two sided conversations in the west, it is often much less effective in South Asian countries.At a national level, advocacy has been loosely defined with no clear results that can be monitored or evaluated, apart from cajoling journalists and encouraging paid media.Similarly, other South Asian countries such as Bangladesh, Bhutan, Maldives, Nepal, Sri Lanka have also been declared polio free.Additionally, through the introduction of Tetanus Toxoid (TT) vaccines, neonatal and maternal tetanus has been eliminated in many South Asian countries.These conditions have long lasting negative consequences – for example, children often become more susceptible to other illnesses and have slower physical and cognitive development Treatment options such as oral rehydration salts solutions and zinc for diarrhea and antibiotics for pneumonia are recommended to avert child deaths.However, though inexpensive and efficacious, the biggest constraint is the availability of these treatments in the areas that need it the most.

a dose in a three dose regime for governments in low income countries.

However, there has been a slower rollout of rotavirus vaccines in the remaining South Asian countries.

Even when treatment is available, the high out-of-pocket expenses substantially burden the poorest of households.

Although the saying ‘prevention is better than cure’ may seem clichéd, with infectious diseases, the preventive methods are already there, and it is imperative that we adopt them.